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Lortab addiction is caused by long term intake of the brand name drug (Lortab®),
a combination of acetaminophen (Tylenol®) and hydrocodone, which is an
analgesic opiate used to treat mild pain and reduce coughing. Hydrocodone,
which is habit-forming and closely linked to morphine, binds to the pain
receptors in the brain so that the sensation of pain is reduced, while acetaminophen
halts the production of pain-causing prostaglandins. Lortab®, which is
prescribed for moderate to moderately severe pain, is available in tablet,
capsule, and liquid form and is taken every 4-6 hours by mouth. Lortab® addiction
can occur when physician’s instructions are not followed and dosage
is increased, taken more frequently or for longer than prescribed.
Hydrocodone product (of which Lortab® is one) sales and production have increased significantly in recent years—nearly 400% between 1990 and 2000—along with diversion and illicit use. Currently, about 20 tons of hydrocodone products are used annually in the United States. Generally, this drug is abused by oral rather than intravenous administration.
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